![]() Executive institutions of governance in societies emerging from conflict may have a history of favoritism, cronyism, lax budget controls, corruption, and the use of government policies and regulations to benefit the powerful. 369Ĩ.6.8 Reform national ministries and public administration to ensure accountable use of public resources and use of regulatory power in a nondiscriminatory manner. 368International actors may also help develop the design, mandates, and oversight mechanisms of permanent executive, legislative, and judicial institutions. 367Transitional authorities should make provisions for transferring responsibilities to the institutions that should be designed and built largely by the host nation. 366Transitional administrators often have to take quick action on a number of priority issues involving human rights, property rights, and elections. ![]() Transitional structures are most successful when they have access to substantial resources, maintain coercive enforcement capabilities, incorporate host nation personnel, provide essential services, and focus on training government officials and employees. Protecting those funds is an essential element of stewardship.Ĩ.6.5 Prepare for transitional governance, but keep a focus on permanent governance. Interim governance institutions led by international staff may temporarily substitute for host nation institutions in the immediate aftermath of violent conflict, either due to a lack of host nation capacity or because the peace agreement or mandate demands a period of transition. In societies emerging from conflict, state resources will likely include substantial contributions from external sources. Responsible stewardship of state resources also enhances legitimacy and protects and generates critical revenue to provide essential services. ![]() Since competition for state resources can motivate violence, effective stewardship of those resources helps prevent renewal of violent conflict. Audit and oversight capabilities, both within the government and civil society, are required for effective stewardship of state resources. Achieving this condition in the aftermath of violent conflict entails restoring national and subnational institutions of governance ensuring civilian control, management, and oversight of security services and protecting state resources. Stewardship of state resources refers to a condition in which the government serves as an effective manager and responsible protector of critical state resources.
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